MBBS in India

About India

India, officially the Republic of India, is a large, diverse country in South Asia, known for its rich history, culture, and vibrant population, and is the world’s most populous democracy.
India is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical monuments like the Taj Mahal, diverse cuisine (including curries), vibrant festivals, spiritual destinations, and natural landscapes like the Himalayas.
Indian students seeking to study MBBS abroad, popular destinations include Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Philippines, and Ukraine, known for their affordable fees, English-based curriculums, and recognized medical degrees. While India generally offers a relatively safe environment for international students. MBBS is a popular choice in India due to its perceived prestige, high earning potential, and the opportunity to serve society, coupled with the belief that it’s a secure career path.

MBBS in India: An Ultimate Guide for Aspiring Medical Students

Pursuing an MBBS in India offers a rewarding path to becoming a doctor, with the added benefit of affordability, a wide range of specializations, and a chance to make a significant impact on society.
Here’s a more detailed look at the MBBS program in India:
1. Affordability:
MBBS programs in India are known for their affordability, especially compared to many Western countries.
2. Quality Education:
Indian medical universities offer a high-quality education with modern infrastructure and a curriculum aligned with global standards.
3. Admission Process:
The admission process is streamlined and based on the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), ensuring a transparent and merit-based selection.
4. Career Opportunities:
The MBBS degree opens doors to diverse and rewarding career opportunities in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and research institutions.
5. Specialization:
After completing the MBBS program, you can pursue higher studies (MD, MS, DM) and specialize in various medical fields.
6. Duration:
The MBBS program in India spans 5.5 years, including 4.5 years of academic study and a mandatory 1-year internship.
7. Internship:
The internship is a crucial part of the MBBS program, providing practical experience in hospitals and clinics.
8. English-Medium Programs:
Many top medical colleges offer English-medium MBBS courses, making it easier for both Indian and international students.
9. Impact on Society:
As a doctor, you can make a positive contribution to society by improving health outcomes and saving lives.

MBBS In India: Must Know Facts 

MBBS Full Form

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

Course Duration

5.5 years (4.5 years of academic study + 1 year of compulsory internship).

Admission

Entrance-based through the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG).

Eligibility

  • Must be at least 17 years old.
  • Qualify NEET-UG.
  • Government Colleges: INR 10,000 – INR 50,000 per year.
  • Private Colleges: INR 3 Lakh – INR 25 Lakh per year.

Top Medical Colleges

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is often cited as a top choice

 Recognition

Medical Council of India (MCI) and World Health Organisation (WHO) recognize MBBS degrees.

 Career Options

MBBS graduates can pursue various career paths, including clinical practice, postgraduate medical courses, hospital management, medical research, and healthcare administration.

 Specialized Fields

Specialized fields like cancer treatment and heart care are seeing high demand.

Number of MBBS Seats

There are over 1 lakh MBBS seats in India, with a significant increase in the number of seats in recent years.

Medium of Education

English Language

 Medical Colleges

There are over 706 medical colleges in India, with 389 being government colleges and 317 being private colleges.

Why MBBS In India

MBBS in India offers a compelling blend of affordability, access to quality education, and global recognition, making it a popular choice for aspiring doctors.

  • Lower Costs:
    Compared to studying medicine in many Western countries, India offers significantly lower tuition fees and living expenses, making it a financially viable option for many.
  • Government Medical Colleges:
    India has a large number of government-run medical colleges that offer subsidized fees, further reducing the cost of education.
  • Ample Opportunities:
    With over 300 medical universities and colleges, and approximately 72,098 seats available, there are ample opportunities for aspiring medical students.
  • Global Standard Syllabus:
    The curriculum followed in Indian medical colleges is of global standard, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared for a career in medicine.
  • Globally Recognized Degrees:
    Medical degrees obtained from India are recognized globally, making graduates eligible for various international licensing exams such as the USMLE, PLAB, and FMGE.
  • Career Flexibility:
    After completing their MBBS degree, graduates are free to practice in any part of the world.

Top Medical Universities In India

S0.No.

Universities

City

1

AIIMS, New Delhi

Delhi

2

Madras Medical College

Tamil nadu

3

AIIMS Jodhpur

Rajasthan

4

PGIMER

Chandigarh

5

AIIMS Bhubaneswar

Odisha

6

St. John’s Medical College

Karnataka

7

IPGMER and SSKM Hospital

Kolkata

8

All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna

Bihar

9

AIIMS Bhopal

Madhya Pradesh

10

Armed Forces Medical College

Maharashtra

Popular Private Medical Colleges in India for MBBS

So.No.

Universities

City

1

St. John’s Medical College

Karnataka

2

Dayanand Medical College & Hospital

Punjab

3

Madras Medical College

Tamil Nadu

4

Amrita School of Medicine

Kerala

5

PGIMER

Chandigarh

6

West Bengal University of Health Sciences

West Bengal

Eligibility Criteria For MBBS In India

Minimum Age

You must be at least 17 years old on or before December 31st of the year of admission.

No Upper Age Limit

There is no upper age limit for MBBS admissions in India.

Class 12 (or equivalent)

You must have passed the Class 12 (10+2) examination or an equivalent exam from a recognized board.

Core Subjects

The qualifying examination must include Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology as core subjects.

Reserved Categories (SC/ST/OBC)

The minimum aggregate marks required are 40%.

PwD (Persons with Disability)

PwD candidates need a minimum of 45%.

Subjects of MBBS

The subjects in the MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) program in India include anatomy
Phases of MBBS
1. Foundational phase: Includes anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry
2. Pharmacology, microbiology, and pathology phase: Includes these subjects
3. Clinical phase: Includes medicine, surgery, and pediatrics

Other MBBS subjects:
1. Forensic medicine and toxicology
2. Community medicine
3. Psychiatry
4. Dermatology
5. General medicine
6. Anaesthesiology
7. Orthopaedics
8. Obstetrics and gynecology

MBBS Syllabus

The MBBS syllabus in India covers a wide range of medical subjects, broadly divided into preclinical and clinical phases, and includes foundational sciences like Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry, along with clinical subjects like Medicine, Surgery, and Pediatrics.
Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the MBBS syllabus in India:
I. Preclinical Phase (First Two Years)
1. Anatomy: Study of the structure of the human body.
2. Physiology: Study of the functions of the human body.
3. Biochemistry: Study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
4. Pathology: Study of diseases and the causes of diseases.
5. Pharmacology: Study of the effects of drugs on the body.
6. Microbiology: Study of microorganisms and their effects on the body.

II. Clinical Phase (Last Two Years):
1. Medicine: Study of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases.
2. Surgery: Study of surgical procedures and techniques.
3. Obstetrics and Gynecology: Study of women’s reproductive health and childbirth.
4. Pediatrics: Study of the health and diseases of children.
5. Community Medicine: Study of the health of populations and public health issues.
6. Forensic Medicine: Study of legal aspects of medicine.
7. Ophthalmology: Study of the eye and its diseases.
8. Dermatology and Venereology: Study of skin and sexually transmitted diseases.
9. Psychiatry: Study of mental health and disorders.
10. Anesthesiology: Study of anesthesia and pain management.

Course Structure

1. Course Duration and Structure:

  • Total Duration: 5.5 years.
  • Academic Years: 4.5 years, divided into semesters or years.
  • Internship: 1 year, mandatory.
  • Curriculum Progression: The curriculum progresses from foundational medical sciences in the initial years to in-depth study of clinical subjects in later years.

2. Key Subjects and Areas of Study:
Pre-Clinical Subjects:

  • Anatomy: The study of the structure of the human body.
  • Physiology: The study of the functions of the human body.
  • Biochemistry: The study of chemical processes within living organisms.
  • Pathology: The study of diseases.
  • Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.
  • Para-Clinical Subjects:
  • Forensic Medicine and Toxicology: The application of medical knowledge to legal matters and the study of poisons.
  • Community Medicine: The study of the health of populations and the promotion of community health.
  • Clinical Subjects:
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology: The study of women’s reproductive health.
  • Surgery: The surgical treatment of diseases and injuries.
  • Medicine: The diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
  • Other clinical specialties: Pediatrics, psychiatry, dermatology, etc.

3. Internship:

  • Purpose: To provide practical experience in various medical specialties.
  • Duration: One year.
  • Activities: Rotations in different departments, patient care, and hands-on experience.

NEET eligibility criteria by NTA – Qualifying exam requirements

To be eligible for NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) in India:

1. Academic Qualification:

  • Must have passed: 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board.
  • Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects.
  • Minimum Marks:
  1. General Category: 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology.
  2. SC/ST/OBC: 40% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology.
  3. PwD: 45% for General category and 40% for SC/ST/OBC candidates.

2. Age Limit:

  • Minimum Age: Candidates must have completed 17 years of age on or before December 31st of the year of admission to the undergraduate program.
  • No Upper Age Limit: There is no upper age limit for NEET.

3. Nationality:

  • Indian Nationals: Indian citizens, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs, and foreign nationals are eligible to apply.

4. Number of Attempts:

  • No Restriction: There is no limit on the number of attempts for NEET.

How much percentage is required in 12th for NEET?

To be eligible for NEET, you need a minimum of 50% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) in your Class 12 board exams if you belong to the general category, while it’s 40% for SC/ST/OBC and 45% for PwD candidates.

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) Specializations

After completing their MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) degree, medical professionals in India often pursue further training and specialization in fields like

Specializations

1. General Medicine (MD): Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of medical conditions in adults.
2. Pediatrics (MD): Deals with the health and well-being of children, from infancy to adolescence.
3. General Surgery (MS): Encompasses a broad range of surgical procedures, including those involving the abdominal organs, breasts, skin, and soft tissues.
4. Radiology (MD): Uses imaging techniques (like X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs) to diagnose and treat medical conditions.
5. Orthopedics (MS): Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions, including fractures, dislocations, and joint problems.
6. Dermatology (MD): Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, and skin cancer.
7. Anesthesiology (MD): Deals with the management of pain and the provision of anesthesia during surgical and other medical procedures.
8. Psychiatry (MD): Focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders.
9. Obstetrics and Gynecology (MD/MS): Deals with women’s health, including pregnancy, childbirth, and gynecological conditions.
10. Cardiology (MD): Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions.

Career Opportunities

After completing their MBBS degree in India, graduates can pursue various career paths, including:
1. Hospital Administration.
2. Medical Education
3. Medical Research
4. Public Health
5. Medical Writing
6. Healthcare Consulting

Top Scholarships for MBBS Students in India

Scholarship Name

Eligibility

Last date of application

Award

Nationwide Education & Scholarship Test (NEST Senior)

  • For Senior – I category, 1st & 2nd year students of MBBS
  • For Senior – II category, 3rd, and 4th year students of MBBS

To be Announced

Tuition fee assistance up to 50,000 INR

International Medical Scholarship Eligibility Test (IM-SET)

  • Students studying in Class 12th in any school and in any educational Board
  • Students studying abroad in CBSE-affiliated schools

April 2024

Up to 100% fee waiver

All India Pre-Medical Scholarship Test

  • At least 60% marks in senior secondary or appearing for Class 12th exam
  • The age should not exceed 26 years

May 2024

Full tuition fee waiver

All India Youth Scholarship Entrance Examination (AIYSEE)

  • Either passed or appearing Class 12th Exam
  • Appearing in medical or engineering examinations

May 2024

Financial Assistance

Bigyani Kanya Medha Britti Scholarship

  • Candidate must be a girl
  • Pursuing science courses like a medical degree
  • Institute of study is registered in West Bengal

June 2024

3,000 INR per month 2,000 INR

L’Oréal India Scholarship

  • Candidate must be female
  • Must have passed Class 12th with PCB and at least 85% marks
  • The age must not exceed 19 years
  • Willing to pursue studies in Medical, Engineering etc.
  • Annual family income should not exceed 4 lacs
  • Candidate must be enrolled in a graduate programmed in an institution or university.

No Scholarship transferal for 2024

2.5 L INR

Sahu Jain Trust Loan Scholarship

  • Candidate must be pursuing a degree in a technical field like medical, engineering etc.

July 2024

25,000 INR per annum

Nirankari Rajmata Scholarship Scheme 2023-24

  • Applicant must be pursuing studies in technical courses like medical, engineering, CA etc.
  • Annual family income should not exceed 3.5 lacs
  • At least 90% marks in Class 12th
  • A regular student at a recognized institute where they were admitted through a competitive written test

November

50,000 INR or whole tuition fee whichever is less

Nurturing Clinical Scientists (NCS) Scheme

  • The age must not exceed 32 years
  • Studying an MBBS/BDS course with two years left to complete
  • Passed all MBBS/BDS exams in first attempt with at least 60%

Application Closed

1 lac INR per month

MBBS Top Recruiters

MBBS graduates in India have a wide array of career opportunities, with top recruiters including private hospitals like:
1. Medanta Hospitals
2. Fortis Healthcare
3. Apollo Hospitals
4. Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
5. Max Healthcare

How CoralEdu Helps MBBS Students in Their Journey

Comprehensive Guidance

Admission Support: CoralEdu provides expert guidance on the admission process, including information on entrance exams like NEET, application procedures, and selection criteria for both government and private medical colleges.

Counseling Services: Personalized counseling helps students choose the right college and specialization based on their interests, academic background, and career goals.

Academic Assistance

Curriculum Resources: Access to extensive study materials, online lectures, and practice exams to help students excel in their coursework and prepare for professional exams.

Skill Development: Workshops and seminars on essential medical skills, clinical practices, and emerging trends in the medical field.

Career Development

Internship Placement: Assistance in securing internships at reputed hospitals and medical institutions, providing valuable hands-on experience and practical exposure.

Mentorship Programs: Connection with experienced medical professionals and alumni for mentorship, career advice, and networking opportunities.

Financial Aid

Scholarships and Grants: Information and assistance in applying for scholarships, financial aid, and educational loans to support students’ financial needs throughout their MBBS journey.

Holistic Support

Wellness Programs: Initiatives focused on the mental and physical well-being of students, including stress management workshops and health services.

Community Building: Creating a supportive community of peers, alumni, and educators to foster collaboration, peer learning, and mutual support.

By offering these comprehensive services, CoralEdu ensures that MBBS students receive the support they need to successfully navigate their medical education and build a promising career in healthcare.

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