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Poland,is a country in Central Europe, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant cities, located between Germany to the west and Ukraine and Belarus to the east. Poland is stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and cultural heritage, featuring iconic landmarks like Krakow’s Old Town, the Wieliczka Salt Mine, and the Tatra Mountains, as well as figures like Marie Curie and Pope John Paul II. Poland can be a good option for Indians seeking to work and settle abroad, offering a growing economy, a welcoming attitude, and a relatively straightforward immigration process, especially for students.Poland recorded 77.7 million foreign tourist arrivals, a significant decrease from the pre-pandemic levels, with 17.5 million arrivals considered for tourism purposes (with at least one night’s stay).
To obtain permanent residence in Poland, a third-country national (not an EU citizen) generally needs to have lived in Poland for at least 5 years continuously, initially holding a temporary residence permit for work, studies, or marriage to a Polish citizen, and then apply for permanent residence.
To obtain a permanent residence permit in Poland, you generally need to have lived in the country continuously for at least five years, initially holding a temporary residence permit for work, studies, or marriage to a Polish citizen.
Eligibility and Requirements:
1. Continuous Residence: You must have resided in Poland for at least five years based on a temporary residence permit.
2. Initial Temporary Permit: You must have initially held a Polish temporary residence permit issued for work, studies, or marriage to a Polish citizen.
3. Indefinite Stay: A permanent residence permit allows you to live and work in Poland indefinitely without needing additional permits or declarations.
4. Schengen Area Travel: The permanent residence card also allows you to travel to other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
5. Renewal: While the permit is valid indefinitely, you may need to renew the residence card every 10 years.
Application Process:
1. Application Form: You’ll need to complete an application form, available from the Office for Foreigners.
2. Supporting Documents: You’ll need to provide supporting documents, including passport copies, photos, proof of administrative fee payment, and potentially a work permit or statement from your employer.
3. Polish Origin: If you have Polish origins, you can apply for a permanent residence permit based on that, requiring proof of your relationship to Polishness.
4. Registration: Register before submitting your application on the POL foreigner’s portal.
1. Unrestricted Residency and Work: PR grants you the right to live and work anywhere in Poland without needing additional permits or visas.
2. Free Access to the Job Market: You can work in any profession or start a business without needing a work permit.
3. Family Reunification: You can invite your family members to join you in Poland.
4. Stable and Regular Source of Income: PR helps you establish a stable and regular source of income in Poland.
5. Visa-Free Travel within the Schengen Area: With PR, you can travel freely to other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
6. Smoother Border Crossing: You’ll experience priority treatment and a friendlier approach during border controls.
7. Access to Free Healthcare: You can utilize the Polish public healthcare system for emergencies and basic needs.
8. Free Education for Your Children: Your children can attend public schools in Poland without incurring tuition fees.
Poland is becoming a more attractive immigration destination, particularly for those seeking employment due to its strong economic growth and high demand for skilled workers, especially in sectors like engineering, IT, and finance. While not traditionally a country of mass immigration, Poland has seen a significant increase in foreign workers, driven by labor shortages and regional instability. immigrate to Poland, individuals typically need a visa and may require a residence permit depending on the purpose of their stay, such as work, study, or family reunification, with the possibility of applying for permanent residency after five years of legal residence.
Through many ways one can work in Poland (obtaining temporary residence or work Permit). Read further, if you are interested to learn about the ways to accomplish Poland Immigration.
For all those who are citizens of the EEA countries, which includes the European Union, Norway, Liechtenstein, Iceland, and Switzerland, they need not worry about the work permit to work in Poland. If you belong to Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Russia or Ukraine, you can work in Poland legally for six months. However, for other countries like India, there are some rules and policies which are set to be followed.
To apply for a temporary residence permit in Poland, you’ll need to submit an
1. Gather Required Documents
2. Submit Your Application
3. Processing Time:
60 Days: The voivode (governor) has 60 days to process your application, starting from when the last of the necessary documents is submitted.
The Pole’s Card, also known as the Karta Polaka, is a document confirming a person’s belonging to the Polish nation, issued by the Polish government to individuals who are not Polish citizens. It doesn’t grant automatic citizenship, but it provides benefits and privileges, including exemption from consular fees for certain services and easier access to Poland.
The difference between a Polish permanent residence permit and a temporary residence permit is as follows:
| Temporary | Permanent | |
| Duration: | Max. 3 years, with the possibility of extension. | Indefinite. Has to be renewed every ten years. |
| Conditions: | You need an employment offer, acceptance in a Polish university, etc, to apply for a temporary residence permit. | You must have lived in Poland with a temporary residence permit for at least 5 years. |
| Benefits: | Allows you to live and work in Poland, according to the conditions of the permit. | You do not have to re-apply for a residence permit after it expires. You only have to notify the government of your stay extension. |
| Cost: | Around €94 | Around €140 |
You can generally apply for Polish citizenship after holding a permanent residence permit for at least 3 years if you have lived continuously in Poland. Additionally, you need to demonstrate a stable and regular source of income, and proficiency in Polish (B1 level).
Working in Poland can be a good option, offering benefits like competitive salaries, especially in IT and engineering, a good work-life balance, and opportunities for professional growth. Poland also offers a unique cultural experience and potential for learning new languages. However, it’s important to consider factors like language proficiency (Polish and English), understanding of Polish culture, and adapting to a formal work environment.
the Polish job market offers various opportunities, particularly in sectors like IT, finance, and construction. In-demand roles include IT specialists, customer service representatives, and blue-collar jobs like electricians and welders. Additionally, roles in sales, healthcare, and education are also in demand. In 2023, more than 17.8 million people were active on the labour market in Poland.
1. Software Developer
2. Financial Analyst
3. Human Resources Manager
4. Marketing Specialist
5. Project Manager
6. Accountant
7. Legal Advisor
8. Business Analyst
9. Engineering
10. IT Roles
High Demand
1. IT
2. Engineering
3. Business
4. Healthcare
5. Teaching
6. Construction
The following graduate industries are suffering shortages:
There are many vacancies related to manual labor in Poland, yet local residents are not eager to fill in such positions. Among immigrants, this segment remains the most popular. Freight movers, unskilled workers, cooks, and caregivers receive a quite decent salary. In construction, there is an acute shortage of concrete layers, steel fixers, tile layers, engineering structure installers, bricklayers, and plasterers, operators, and mechanics of excavation equipment, finishing works specialists. In the industrial field, one may be sure to find a job as a machine operator, welding operator, tailor or clothing sewing specialist, woodwork specialist, locksmith, electrician, electrical engineer, and electric fitter.
The Polish labor market needs trade specialists in various fields. Companies dealing in the sale of medicines, electronic equipment, food, cosmetics, construction materials, tours, and real estate need sales agents, salespersons, and brand representatives. There are also many vacancies available in Polish network supermarkets.
There are many jobs available for drivers. However, to get one of such jobs, a candidate will have to purchase a license, which is rather expensive. There is a significant shortage of drivers of buses and trucks with an elevating capacity of over 3.5 tones.
Polish plants and factories experience a shortage of both workers and managers. They need product engineers, managers of workshops, laboratories, and warehouses. The storekeeper is one of the most needed professions in the Polish labor market. The Polish consider a salary at Polish enterprises too low, therefore factory HR departments are forced to hire foreigners.
An engineer is one of the most needed occupations in the world. In Poland, a qualified engineer is guaranteed to find a job. Engineers in the field of electrical installations, mechanics, and construction are especially needed. Many companies are ready to hire as managers foreigners who have a degree in engineering, extensive experience, and know Polish. Polish science flourishes and the government invests huge amounts of money in researches. Biologists, genetic engineers, pharmacists, engineers in the chemical and food industry, may count on finding a job in Poland.
A lack of qualified IT specialists characterizes all Western states. The Polish labor market badly needs competent programmers, mobile app, and desktop software, developers. The programmer is obviously one of the leading professions in 2019. IT industry is constantly looking for qualified specialists, and there are no signs indicating any changes in the nearest future.
There are many vacancies for candidates in the Polish financial and economic sectors. However, the Polish say there is an abundant number of economists in the country. It is not difficult to get a job at a Polish company, but one will have to make efforts to do it. Requirements include work experience and knowledge of Polish.
Poland needs a workforce, and recruiting companies in this country need HR specialists. Many agencies are looking for recruiters, HR specialists, and staff managers. Employees must possess extensive knowledge not just in human resources management, but also in the field of law, administration, and training.
Chefs, pastry chefs, cooks, and bakers will have no problem finding a job in Poland.
Most vacancies offer jobs for managers and workload managers. There are also jobs for forwarding agents, delivery managers, and transport managers dealing with the distribution of vehicles for a particular group of goods.
Due to the increased number of foreign employees in Poland, a new trend is emerging – services for foreigners. Qualified hairdressers and cosmeticians, physical therapists, and masseurs will have no problem finding a job in the service industry.
A Polish visa is a document that allows foreign nationals to enter and stay in Poland, and potentially other Schengen countries, for a specific purpose and duration.
There are two main types of visas:
1. the Schengen visa (Type C), for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period),
2. the National visa (Type D), for longer stays exceeding 90 days, potentially up to one year.
